Name: PhysiographicStrata_NWFSC_2012
Display Field: SubRegion
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Description: This data layer represents the stratification used in various spatial summaries in the NWFSC Groundfish Essential Fish Habitat Synthesis Report. In order to evaluate habitat distribution and impacts in an ecologically meaningful way, we divided the West Coast into 10 geographic and depth regions, based on biogeographic considerations and depth zones. The biogeographic provinces included the Northern, Central, and Southern coastal areas, along with the Salish Sea. These provinces were selected with an eye toward oceanographic similarities and potential for larval exchange between regions. The Northern and Central provinces were divided at Cape Mendocino, the most prominent headland in California. Cape Mendocino is known to have distinctive oceanographic features such as strong upwelling and cyclonic eddies (Hayward and Mantyla 1990, Magnell et al. 1990), which may act to reduce larval exchange between the provinces and to create phylogeographic breaks (Kelly and Palumbi 2010). Point Conception separated the Central and Southern provinces. This area is widely recognized as an oceanographic convergence zone in which the temperate, southward flowing California Current meets the subtropical Southern California eddy. It is also thought to represent a significant phylogeographic break point for a variety of marine species (Pelc et al. 2009). The final biogeographic province, the Salish Sea, is a semi-enclosed body of marine water subject to strong terrestrial influences from several urban centers (including Vancouver, Canada, and Seattle, Washington, USA) and distinguished by an oceanographic regime unique from the rest of the West Coast (Sutherland et al. 2011). We also included three depth zones: a) Shelf (coastline to continental shelf break), b) Upper Slope (shelf break to 700 ftm, which is the shoreward boundary of the “Bottom Trawl Footprint Closure”), and Lower Slope (700 ftm to the EEZ seaward boundary).
Service Item Id: 242fdad2728b4b7ca8bef1d3ed877fb9
Copyright Text: NOAA Fisheries (NMFS), Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC), Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division (FRAM)
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Spatial Reference: 102100
(3857)
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Label: Upper Slope
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Value: lower slope
Label: Lower Slope
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